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ULTRA SONIC PROXIMITY SENSOR

Ultra sonic proximity sensor
·         It is used for detect the presence or absence of an object.
·         This emits the ultrasonic waves.



Working:

Ø  A special type of sonic transducer is used for the ultrasonic proximity sensor, which allows alternate transmission and reception of sound waves.
Ø  The ultrasonic transducer emits a number of sonic waves and which are reflected by the object, back to ultrasonic transducer.
When the ultrasonic transducer emits the sound waves it’s automatically switch over the receive mode.
Ø  The time elapsed between emitting and receiving is determined the distance between the ultrasonic transducer and near object.
Ø  Ultrasonic proximity sensor enables the detection of different objects irrespective of colour and transparency.

Types of ultrasonic sensors:
a.      Analog output.
b.      Digital output.
c.       Retro-reflective type.
d.      Thru-Beam type.


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